Academic Publications

Lead White in Context Across Greco-Roman Sources: The First TheSu XML Annotation Dataset of Arguments and Recipes, with Graph Visualisations and Discussion of their Design

Type: Journal Article
Author: Daniele Morrone
Published: 16 June 2026
Journal: Journal of Open Humanities Data
Volume / Article: 12 / 76
Guest editors: Arianna Betti and Hein van den Berg
Dataset: lead-white_JOHD (DOI)

Presents the first public dataset encoded with TheSu XML. The dataset contains annotations of Greco-Roman sources discussing lead white (ฯˆฮนฮผฯฮธฮนฮฟฮฝ / cerussa) from four ancient Greek texts (Plato, Theophrastus, Dioscorides, Plutarch) and two modern scientific studies. The annotations capture both explicit content and implicit reasoning through close reading, following established practices in history and philology. The open-source Python tool TheSu-to-DOT converts the annotations into hierarchical argumentation maps for close analysis and network graphs for comparative analysis across sources. The paper examines the rationale for this dual visualisation strategy and presents case studies including individual arguments, cross-source discourse comparisons, and detailed breakdowns of lead white recipes.

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Plutarch's Chemistry of Stones and Metals: Conceptions and Explanations. With an Appendix on the TheSu XML Annotation Scheme

Type: Doctoral Dissertation
Author: Daniele Morrone
Supervisor: Matteo Martelli
Year: 2022
Institution: Alma Mater Studiorum - Universitร  di Bologna

Examines Plutarch's discussions of stones and metals, analysing how he explains chemical processes and material properties. The appendix presents human-readable definitions of all elements and attributes of the TheSu XML annotation scheme, exported from the digital documentation of its XML Schema Definition document (version 0.72).

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Argumentation Mapping for the History of Philosophical and Scientific Ideas: The TheSu Annotation Scheme and Its Application to Plutarch's Aquane an ignis

Type: Conference Paper
Author: Daniele Morrone
Year: 2020
Venue: Atti del IX Convegno Annuale AIUCD

Presents the TheSu XML annotation scheme as an indexing and mapping tool for intellectual historians. Provides examples from an exhaustive case annotation of Plutarch's Aquane an ignis utilior sit (Whether Fire or Water Is More Useful). Compares TheSu to annotation schemes in Argumentation Mining to show its individual features and aims.

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Talks and Presentations

Lead white in antiquity: Textual analysis, digital modelling, experimental questions

Type: Invited Talk
Presenter: Daniele Morrone
Date: 26 May 2026
Venue: Meeting of the science department, Ateliergebouw, Rijksmuseum
Location: Amsterdam

Building my first TheSu XML dataset: My digital project on lead and lead white in ancient sources

Type: Conference Presentation
Presenter: Daniele Morrone
Date: 13 November 2024
Venue: Doctoral colloquium of the De Wulfโ€“Mansion Centre for Ancient, Medieval and Renaissance Philosophy, KU Leuven
Location: Leuven
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Representing discourses as networks. Potential applications of TheSu XML in network analysis for the history of ideas and science

Type: Conference Presentation
Presenter: Daniele Morrone
Date: 9 July 2024
Venue: Historical Network Research Conference 2024 (HNR 2024)
Location: Lausanne
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Integrating TheSu XML with pre-existing digital resources. Strategies for stand-off annotation and cross-format automatic processing in history of ideas and science

Type: Conference Poster
Presenter: Daniele Morrone
Date: 6 June 2024
Venue: Digital Humanities Benelux 2024 (DH Benelux 2024)
Location: Leuven
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TheSu XML. An introduction to the annotation schema and its development history

Type: Conference Presentation
Presenter: Daniele Morrone
Date: 15 February 2024
Venue: Data-Driven History of Ideas (DaDriH) Seminar Series
Location: Online
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Cosmetic, poison, and a paradigm of whiteness: A TheSu-assisted overview of lead white (psimรบthion / cerussa) in Graeco-Roman sources and contemporary replications

Type: Conference Presentation
Presenter: Daniele Morrone
Date: 24 May 2023
Venue: International Conference on the History of Chemistry (13ICHC)
Location: Vilnius
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How to best annotate recipes for the digital indexing of their content and context: Dipping TheSu XML into ancient and medieval passages on vinegar

Type: Conference Presentation
Presenter: Daniele Morrone
Date: 12 July 2022
Venue: AlchemEast monthly seminar "What's in a Recipe? Epistemology and practical understanding of recipe literature"
Location: Bologna
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Tools, Technical Resources, and Datasets

TheSu XML Schema Definition

Type: Schema Documentation
Repository: KU Leuven RDR
Date: 27 November 2023 (V1 = 0.93)
Latest update: 12 June 2026 (V2 = 0.95)
License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Contains a replica of the TheSu XML Schema Definition (XSD) file for namespace 1.0. The live schema reference for XML documents is available at the project website URL, and the GitHub repository tracks the XSD with regular updates and pre-release change history.

View in RDR Repository โ†’

TheSu-to-DOT

Type: Software Tool
Repository: Zenodo
Author: Daniele Morrone
Date: 16 April 2026 (v1.0.0)
Latest update: 19 May 2026 (v1.0.1)
GitHub: TheSu-to-DOT
License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Python script for converting TheSu XML documents into DOT graphs for visualisation and network analysis. Used to produce hierarchical argumentation maps and network graphs from TheSu XML annotations.

View on Zenodo โ†’

lead-white_JOHD

Type: Dataset
Repository: Zenodo
Author: Daniele Morrone
Date: 16 April 2026 (v1.0.0)
Latest update: 19 May 2026 (v1.0.1)
License: CC BY-SA 4.0

Public release of the โ€œLead White in Context Across Greco-Roman Sourcesโ€ dataset (see the homonymous journal article) encoded with the TheSu XML stand-off annotation schema. Includes main annotation files, metadata, schema and CSS resources, source files, graph visualisations, and repository documentation.

View on Zenodo โ†’